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Annual figures as reported in 10-K / 20-F / 40-F filings.
NVO · CIK 0000353278

NOVO NORDISK A/S

Annual figures as reported, FY2018–FY2025. Ratios and growth rates derived on-page.

NVO logo
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Company profile
NYSE · NVOHQ Bagsvaerd Denmark, DenmarkFiscal year ends Dec 31Large accelerated filerReports in DKK
Revenue
DKK 309.1B
▲ +6.4% vs FY2024
Net income
DKK 102.4B
▲ +1.4% vs FY2024
Free cash flow
DKK 59.0B
▼ −20.1% vs FY2024
Diluted EPS
DKK 23.03
▲ +1.8% vs FY2024

Revenue

Annual, as reported

0100B200B300B’19’21’23’25DKK 309.1B

Net income

Annual, as reported

050B100B’19’21’23’25DKK 102.4B

Profitability & returns

quality of earnings

Margins

Share of revenue kept at each line

0%25%50%75%’19’21’23’25
Gross marginOperating marginNet margin

Returns on capital

Net income vs year-end equity and assets

0%20%40%60%’19’21’23’25
Return on equityReturn on assets

Cash flow

cash generation

Free cash flow

Operating cash flow less capital expenditure

025B50B75B’19’21’23’25DKK 59.0B

Operating cash flow

Net cash from operations

050B100B’19’21’23’25DKK 119.1B

Shareholder returns

capital allocation

Capital returned

Cash paid out as dividends and share repurchases

020B40B60B’19’21’23’25
Dividends paidBuybacks

Diluted shares outstanding

Falling count means buybacks outpace dilution

02B4B’19’21’23’254.45B

Balance sheet

financial position

Stockholders’ equity

At fiscal year end

050B100B150B’18’20’22’24’25DKK 194.0B

Net debt

Long-term debt less cash — negative means net cash

050B100B’19’21’23’25DKK 104.5B

Growth rates

compounding, annualized
Revenue CAGR
+20.4%
3y
+19.5%
5y
Net income CAGR
+22.6%
3y
+19.4%
5y
Diluted EPS CAGR
+23.5%
3y
+20.7%
5y
Free cash flow CAGR
−4.0%
3y
+5.0%
5y
Share count change (split-adjusted)
−5.0%
5y

Key ratios

derived per fiscal year
Fiscal yearGross marginOp. marginNet marginFCF marginROEROACurrent ratioDebt / equityDPS
FY202581.0%41.3%33.1%19.1%52.8%18.9%0.80×0.67×DKK 11.70
FY202484.7%44.2%34.8%25.4%70.4%21.7%0.74×0.72×DKK 11.40
FY202384.6%44.2%36.0%35.8%78.5%26.6%0.82×0.25×DKK 9.40
FY202283.9%42.3%31.4%37.7%66.5%23.0%0.89×0.31×DKK 6.20
FY202183.2%41.7%33.9%34.6%67.5%24.6%0.86×0.38×DKK 5.20
FY202083.5%42.6%33.2%36.3%66.5%29.1%0.94×0.16×DKK 4.55
FY201983.5%43.0%31.9%31.0%67.6%——0.08×—
FY2018—————————

Annual figures

as reported
Fiscal yearRevenueGross profitOp. incomeNet incomeDiluted EPSOp. cash flowCapexTotal assetsLiabilitiesEquityCashLT debt
FY2025DKK 309.1BDKK 250.3BDKK 127.7BDKK 102.4BDKK 23.03DKK 119.1BDKK 60.1BDKK 542.9BDKK 348.9BDKK 194.0BDKK 26.5BDKK 131.0B
FY2024DKK 290.4BDKK 245.9BDKK 128.3BDKK 101.0BDKK 22.63DKK 121.0BDKK 47.2BDKK 465.6BDKK 322.1BDKK 143.5BDKK 15.7BDKK 102.8B
FY2023DKK 232.3BDKK 196.5BDKK 102.6BDKK 83.7BDKK 18.62DKK 108.9BDKK 25.8BDKK 314.5BDKK 207.9BDKK 106.6BDKK 14.4BDKK 27.0B
FY2022DKK 177.0BDKK 148.5BDKK 74.8BDKK 55.5BDKK 12.22DKK 78.9BDKK 12.1BDKK 241.3BDKK 157.8BDKK 83.5BDKK 12.7BDKK 25.8B
FY2021DKK 140.8BDKK 117.1BDKK 58.6BDKK 47.8BDKK 10.37DKK 55.0BDKK 6.3BDKK 194.5BDKK 123.8BDKK 70.7BDKK 10.7BDKK 26.6B
FY2020DKK 126.9BDKK 106.0BDKK 54.1BDKK 42.1BDKK 9.01DKK 52.0BDKK 5.8BDKK 144.9BDKK 81.6BDKK 63.3BDKK 12.2BDKK 10.4B
FY2019DKK 122.0BDKK 101.9BDKK 52.5BDKK 39.0BDKK 8.19DKK 46.8BDKK 8.9B——DKK 57.6BDKK 15.4BDKK 4.5B
FY2018—————————DKK 51.8BDKK 15.6B—

Latest filings

the most recent regulatory filings
6-KForeign issuer report2026-06-29 ↗6-KForeign issuer report2026-06-24 ↗11-KEmployee stock plan report2026-06-22 ↗11-KEmployee stock plan report2026-06-22 ↗SCHEDULE 13G/ASEC filing2026-06-22 ↗6-KForeign issuer report2026-06-15 ↗6-KForeign issuer report2026-06-08 ↗6-KForeign issuer report2026-06-01 ↗6-KForeign issuer report2026-05-27 ↗6-KForeign issuer report2026-05-22 ↗

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